The recent ordinance no. 17118 of June 20, 2024, by the Court of Cassation addresses a crucial issue in civil proceedings: the technical consultancy of the office (CTU) and the implications of its nullity. In particular, the decision emphasizes the importance of adequate appeal against the validity of the expert report, leading to reflections on how to manage any procedural defects.
In the present case, the appellant, D. (IAPICCA MICHELE), challenged the validity of the technical consultancy ordered in the first instance, believing that the c.t.u. had used documents acquired irregularly. However, the Court rejected the appeal, establishing that the nullity of such a report had to be raised in the appeal. This leads to the consideration that, in the absence of a formal appeal, the procedural defect remains remedied, preventing the appellant from obtaining compensation for damages or contesting the report.
In general. In matters of technical consultancy of the office, the nullity of the report ordered in the first instance for the c.t.u. having used irregularly acquired documents, useful for proving the main facts, must be asserted with the appeal, thus constituting a procedural defect which, if not duly challenged, remains remedied.
The cited maxim offers a clear indication of the role of the appeal in challenging the technical consultancy of the office. It emphasizes that, if the interested party does not challenge the expert report appropriately, the procedural defect can no longer be asserted at a later stage. This statement reflects the principle of procedural economy, according to which it is essential to resolve issues in the first instance to avoid delays and uncertainties.
For legal professionals, sentence no. 17118 of 2024 offers some operational insights:
In conclusion, the ordinance of the Court of Cassation no. 17118 of 2024 highlights the importance of proper management of the technical consultancy of the office and the need to appeal adverse decisions. Understanding the meaning of the nullity of the expert report and the consequences of its failure to be challenged is fundamental for any lawyer wishing to best protect the interests of their client.