Welcome to our page dedicated to legal rulings. Here you will find insightful articles, court judgments, and legal updates on various legal precedents and rulings.
The Court of Cassation, with ruling No. 19407/2025, has established that gambling addiction can constitute incapacity due to the victim's infirmity, a prerequisite for the ex officio prosecution of the crime of kidnapping. A decision that broadens victim protection and poses new interpretative challenges in criminal law.
An in-depth analysis of ruling 20227/2025 by the Court of Cassation, which outlines the boundaries for applying the aggravating circumstance to those who commit crimes while under preventive measures, even if revoked, distinguishing between supervening elements and original deficiencies. An essential read for understanding Italian criminal justice.
The Court of Cassation, with ruling no. 19481 of 2025, has provided important clarifications on the principle of international "ne bis in idem" in extradition matters, establishing that a final conviction in a non-EU state does not prevent extradition. Discover the implications of this decision for transnational justice and the rights of the accused.
The Supreme Court, with ruling no. 15763 of 2025, clarifies that the protection offered by Art. 3 ECHR prevails over criminal dangerousness and the unreachability of the asylum seeker, making forced expulsion to countries where there is a risk of torture or inhuman treatment unlawful.
An in-depth analysis of Cassation ruling 19639/2025, which clarifies the right of the civil party to appeal the acceptance of the request for rescission of judgment. Discover how the Supreme Court strengthens the victim's position in criminal proceedings, protecting favourable civil awards and the implications for safeguarding their compensation interests.
The Court of Cassation, with ruling no. 19415 of 2025, has clarified a crucial aspect concerning precautionary appeals: the electronic filing of an appeal via PEC, even if addressed to a different office than the one provided, does not lead to inadmissibility if the document reaches the competent registry promptly. A detailed analysis of the implications for legal practice and the protection of rights in the electronic criminal proceedings.
The Court of Cassation, with ruling no. 19102/2025, redefines the boundaries of the right to judicial reporting during preliminary investigations, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the need for an objective account. A crucial analysis for journalists and citizens.
The Court of Cassation, with Ruling no. 20133/2025, reiterates the exclusive competence of the Minister of Justice in assessing the refusal of extradition for Italian citizens. An in-depth analysis of this pronouncement that outlines the boundaries between executive and judicial power in a delicate and highly relevant international context, explaining the implications for the protection of rights and cooperation between states.
An in-depth analysis of the Court of Cassation's ruling no. 19469 of 2025, which clarifies the complex interaction between asset prevention measures, ordinary revocatory action, and the role of bankruptcy trusteeship. Discover how the Supreme Court has defined the exclusive jurisdiction of the prevention judge in protecting rights over confiscated assets, drawing a clear line between procedures.
The Court of Cassation, with ruling no. 18578/2025, clarifies the boundaries of 'unfinished' attempt in the crime of extortion, outlining when a threat not followed by a request for money can constitute the offense. An in-depth analysis to understand the legal implications of only partially completed conduct.
17915/2025 2018 2024 jurisprudence 2025 Ruling 41-bis abnormal act abnormal acts abnormality absolute nullity abuse abuse of hospitality abuse of office abuse of rights abusive use of credit card acquisition of municipal property acquittal actual knowledge administrative detention administrative law administrative liability administrator adoptability adoption adult children adversarial principle adversarial proceeding adversarial process adversarial system aggravated fraud Aggravated offenses aggravating circumstance aggravating circumstances aggravating factor aggravating factors agreements agricultural law aiding and abetting aiding illegal immigration alienation alimony allowance review alternative measures alternative penalties amendments to the claim animal holder liability Animal Law annulment annulment of res judicata annulment with referral annulment without referral anti-mafia code anti-mafia law anti-mafia prevention apparent self-defense appeal appeal against an order appeal to cassation appeal to the Court of Cassation appeal to the Supreme Court appeals appellate judge Appointed Counsel Ex Officio arbitrary exercise arbitrary exercise of one's own rights arbitrary trespass archaeological assets armed aggravating circumstance art 129 cpp art 133 c.p. art 143 cpp art 157 c.p. art 178 cpp art 2 law 895/1967 art 20 bis c.p. art 21 op art 234 c.p.p. art 24 Constitution art 25 Constitution art 28 dpr 448 1988 art 317 cc art 318 cc art 319 quater cc art 328 cpp art 337 cp art 346-bis art 358 cp art 444 cpp art 448 cpp art 468 cpp art 476 cp art 479 cp art 51 cpp art 554-bis cpp art 603 cpp art 606 cpp art 61 cp art 614 cp art 628 cp art 633 cp art 646 cp art 679 c.p. art 99 c.p.p. art. 1246 c.c. art. 129-bis c.p.p. Art. 13 Constitution Art. 13 Legislative Decree 74/2000 Art. 131-bis c.p. art. 165 penal code art. 179 c.p.p. art. 208 c.p. art. 23 cpp Art. 282-bis c.p.p. Art. 282-ter c.p.p. Art. 291 c.p.p. Art. 3 Balduzzi Law art. 309 c.p.p. art. 314 bis cp art. 314 c.p. art. 314 c.p.p. art. 314 cp Art. 32 Constitution art. 321 c.p.p. art. 40 art. 420-ter c.p.p. art. 444 c.p.p. art. 448 cpp art. 460 c.p.p. Art. 469 c.p.p. Art. 495 c.p.p. art. 5 d.lgs. 74/2000 art. 5 law 895/1967 Art. 51 c.p.p. Art. 554-ter c.p.p. Art. 56 c.p. art. 570-bis c.p. art. 581 code of criminal procedure art. 589 of the Criminal Code Art. 590 c.p. art. 598-bis cpp Art. 603 c.p.p. Art. 605 c.p. art. 611 cpp art. 628 cp art. 629 bis c.p.p. Art. 629 c.p. Art. 629-bis c.p.p. Art. 640 c.p.p. art. 661 c.p.p. Art. 70 Legislative Decree 159/2011 art. 705 cpp Art. 71 Legislative Decree 159/2011 art. 74 DPR 309/1990 art. 81 c.p. art. 87-bis Legislative Decree 150/2022 art.163 c.p. art.178 c.p.p. art.3 ECHR art.309 c.p.p. art.99 c.p.p. Article 130 of the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure article 20-bis c.p. Article 26 Constitution Article 2709 of the Italian Civil Code article 392 c.p. Article 572 Penal Code article 573 cpp Article 586 of the Code of Criminal Procedure asbestos assembly asset prevention measures asset variations assistance to disabled association attempted money laundering attempted murder atypical evidence autonomy of claims balancing of mitigating circumstances Bank of Italy banking contracts bankruptcy bankruptcy fraud bankruptcy law bankruptcy offenses bankruptcy trustee bankruptcy trusteeship best interests of the child biparentality body of the crime breach of seals breathalyzer builder's liability burden of allegation burden of defense burden of proof burglary business relationship Camorra clan capacity to think and will Cartabia reform case assignment case law Cassation Cassation 2025 Cassation ruling Cassation Ruling 10777/2025 Cassation Ruling 16498/2025 Cassation Ruling 2025 Cassation Ruling 9618/2025 causal link causation chamber procedure chamber proceeding change of intended use child custody child pornography child protection child support Childhood trauma children's rights citation decree Civil Code Civil Code articles civil effects civil interests civil law civil liability civil party civil procedure Civil protection in criminal proceedings civil trial civil union CJEU claims made clauses classification clauses claims made closing times co-parenting code of criminal procedure coercion coercive abuse coercive measures cohabitation collection concessionaire colluding entrepreneurs colonoscopy commission communication communicative facts community service company dissolution compensation compensation for unjust detention competition complaint compliance 231 complicity in crime complicity in the crime composition of the panel concessionaire concrete fault concurrence of crimes conditional suspension conditions for prosecution condominium confession confessor confiscated assets confiscation consensual separation consent Consob constitutional legitimacy construction law consumer protection contempt continued offenses contract contract interpretation contracts convicted person's rights copyright corporate administrative liability corporate crime corporate criminal law corporate entity corporate law correction of clerical errors corruption Cosa Nostra Council of State ruling counterfeit trademark court costs Court of Appeal Court of Appeal of Trento Court of Appeal ruling Court of Brescia Court of Cassation Court of Cassation 2025 Court of Cassation ruling court of review Court of Spoleto court orders court-appointed lawyer Covid-19 Covid-19 emergency credit verification crime crime victims crimes crimes against PA crimes against public administration crimes requiring a complaint criminal action criminal aggravating circumstance criminal appeal criminal association Criminal case law criminal cassation criminal conviction decree criminal court of cassation criminal decree criminal defense attorney criminal evidence Criminal judgment criminal jurisdiction criminal jurisprudence criminal justice criminal law criminal lawyer criminal liability criminal procedural law criminal procedure Criminal procedure law criminal proceedings criminal record criminal ruling criminal trial criminal_law cultural heritage cumulative sentences Custodial sentence custody Custody Obligation custody of minors custody rights cyber fraud damage damage compensation Damage Prevention damages damages compensation dangerous animals de facto administrator deception decisive evidence declaratory evidence decriminalization deductible costs defamation defamation by press Defaulting Defendant defence lawyer defence rights defendant defendant's burden of proof defender defenders defense defense counsel defense guarantees defensive investigations defensive medicine defensive rights deferral of sentence demolition detainee detention determinability diagnostic error digital signature dignity of the minor diminished capacity direct summons to trial directors disciplinary law disciplinary procedure disciplinary proceedings discretionary power discrimination disproportionate confiscation District Judge for Preliminary Investigations district prosecution divorce divorce alimony divorce allowance documentary evidence Dog Attack Dog Liability domestic relations abuse domestic violence driving under the influence driving without a license drug addiction drug trafficking drugs dual parenthood Dublin Regulation Due process EAW ECHR economic damage economic disparity economic equity economic self-sufficiency Effects of Criminal Ruling elections electricity theft electronic criminal proceedings electronic criminal trial electronic filing embezzlement emotional stability emotional states Enel enforcement entities environmental law environmental regulation equity European arrest warrant European jurisprudence European Public Prosecutor's Office evaded tax evasion evidence evidence renewal evidentiary seriousness evidenza probatoria ex post authorization excusable mistake execution execution judge exploitation of incapacity external competition external criminal enforcement external work for inmates external_competition extinction of criminal effects extortion extradition facebook messages failure to provide maintenance fair compensation false declaration false testimony Family abuse family assistance obligations family conflict family law family obligations family responsibilities favor querelae favor rei Fifth Section filial status Final and irrevocable decisions final conviction financial contribution financial flows financial leasing forced expulsion forced therapy foreign defendant foreign defendants foreign minors forfeiture forgery in public documents formal error forum of the commission of crimes fraud fraud offense fraudulent bankruptcy fraudulent subtraction free justice Free legal aid freedom of expression freedom of the press frivolous reasons fuel station fugitive status fulfillment functional jurisdiction fundamental rights Gambling addiction gaming machines gender-based violence generic mitigating factors grandparents guarantor position harmless forgery health health emergency health law Healthcare Professional healthcare professions hearing adjournment hearings heirs hemp cultivation highway code highways home detention home invasion honorary judge honorary justice of the peace house arrest human rights identification illegal construction illegal dumping illegal financing illegal immigration illegal penalty illegal port illegal subdivision illegality of the penalty illicit influence peddling illicit proceeds illicit weapons impersonation improper robbery in-house companies in-person hearing inadmissibility incapacity Incapacity due to infirmity incidental communion incitement to corruption income disparity incompatibility increase of sentence indemnity indictment indirect donations individual freedom ineffectiveness of the contract information obligations inheritances inhuman treatment injured party Insignificance of the fact insolvency law insurance law insurance policy interceptions intercompany transactions interest interest in appeal Interest in Appealing intermediate nullity international abduction international abduction of minors international cooperation international criminal procedure international law international protection international treaties interpreter interrogation interviews with inmates Intrafamily violence invalidity of notices investigations Italian citizen Italian jurisprudence Italian law Italian legislation ius superveniens joinder of parties joint liability journalism judge's capacity judge's ex officio powers Judge's incompetence judges judgment judgment 15245 2025 judicial acts judicial administration judicial assessment judicial authority judicial cooperation judicial custodian judicial reasoning judicial reporting judicial sales jurisdiction jurisdiction by value jurisprudential maxims justice justice collaborator justice of the peace justification juvenile law juvenile proceedings Kidnapping Kurdish ethnicity L. 689/81 labor law lack of complaint land sale law law 104 law 184/1983 law 187/2024 law 242/2016 law firm lawful gaming lawyer lawyer's burden of proof lawyer's fee statement lease leases leave of absence legal aid at the expense of the State legal expenses legal liability legal profession legal qualification Legal reclassification legal representative legal searches legislation legislative decree 150/2022 Legislative Decree 159/2011 legislative decree 231/2001 Legislative Decree 31/2016 Legislative Decree No. 122 of 2005 Legislative Decree No. 74/2000 legitimaries legitimate impediment liability liability of directors liability of entities liability of liquidators limitation liquidator Liquidity crisis local roads local taxes losing party principle mafia mafia association mafia associations mafia crimes mafia infiltration mafia method mafia_association maintenance maintenance payments manslaughter marital separation mediation mediation compensation medical liability medical malpractice mental health mental illness metal grate Minister of Justice Ministry of Health Ordinances Minor aggravating circumstance minor damage minor entity minor offense minor rehabilitation minor rights minors minors' rights minutes misappropriation of public assets mistreatment mitigating circumstances mitigating factor mitigating factors money laundering moral damages mortgage multilingual defendant murder natural judge Ne Bis In Idem Negligent Injury nightclub manager responsibility no grounds for proceeding non-appealability non-compliance non-custodial defendant non-Italian speaking defendant non-mention non-punishability notary notification notification of postponement notification report notifications nullity nullity of contracts nullity of judgment obligation obligation to communicate obligations OECD Convention of the Criminal Code offense omission offenses omissive crimes omitted communication to Public Prosecutor omitted payment omitted ruling omitted VAT payment onerous mediation online fraud opposition opposition to the passive state oral argument order ordinary revocatory action organizational tables organizer overturning acquittal paid mediation panel of judges paper bomb paper-based proceedings parental inadequacy parental responsibilities parental responsibility participatory procedure Particular insignificance of the offense particular slightness of the act paternity payment instruments PEC peculation pecuniary damage pecuniary penalty penal code penal decree penal decree of conviction penalties penalty penalty restructuring permits perpetuatio iurisdictionis personal data personal injuries personal liberty personal precautionary measures Pinto law plea bargain plea bargaining police checks political parties position of guarantor possession of explosives Poste Italiane pre-trial detention pre-trial hearing precautionary appeals precautionary measures preclusive effect preliminary contract preliminary hearing preliminary investigations prescription Presence of minor Presidential Decree 309/1990 Presidential Decree No. 309/1990 Presidential Decree no. 380/2001 presiding judge presumption of innocence prevention prevention judge Prevention measures prevention proceedings preventive confiscation preventive custody preventive measures preventive seizure principle of legality principle of proportionality principle of the appearance of the law prison benefits prison system prisoners' rights privacy private international law private property private writing verification probation procedibility procedural economy procedural fairness procedural law procedural regression procedural time limits production costs professional liability property property crimes property identification property law protection of fundamental rights protection of minors protection of minors' rights protection of rights protection of third parties provisional provisional enforceability provisional suspension provocation psychiatric evaluation psychopathology public administration public administration crimes public employees public faith public official public official crimes public officials public prosecutor Public Prosecutor General's conclusions public prosecutor's dissent public safety Public service officer publication of image radiological exposure re-education real estate law real estate sale reasoning receipt receiving stolen goods recidivism recovery programs referral referral civil judge reformatio in peius refusal of assessment registration tax registry Rehabilitation rehabilitation paths reimburseability reinforced reasoning remorse Removal from family home renewal of evidence Renewal of Investigation renewing request Repentance report reputation protection res judicata res judicata effect rescission of judgement resistance to a public official resistance to public officials responsibility of judges restitution restorative justice restorative justice programs restorative justice rejection order Restraining order retained lawyer review review of precautionary measures revocation revocation of benefit revocation of measure right of co-ownership Right of defence right of defense right of first refusal right of retention right to be forgotten right to be heard right to defence right to defense right to judicial reporting right to report right to translation rights of the accused risk allowance road traffic robbery ruling Ruling 10013/2024 ruling 10387 2024 Ruling 10899/2025 ruling 11490/2025 ruling 11494/2025 ruling 1188 ruling 12007 2024 ruling 1227/2025 ruling 1234/2023 ruling 12345 ruling 12436 2024 ruling 12515 2025 ruling 12526/2025 ruling 1269/2024 ruling 12733 2025 ruling 13114 2025 ruling 1328/2025 ruling 13349 2025 ruling 13616 2025 ruling 13831 2025 ruling 14103 2025 ruling 14203/2025 ruling 14338/2025 ruling 14376 2025 ruling 14558 2025 ruling 14821 2024 ruling 14834/2025 ruling 14835/2025 ruling 14844 2025 ruling 15037 2025 ruling 15098/2025 ruling 15109/2025 ruling 15220/2025 ruling 15448 2025 ruling 15503/2025 ruling 15701 2025 ruling 15724 2025 ruling 15763/2025 ruling 15909/2025 ruling 16012 2025 ruling 16052/2025 ruling 16404 ruling 16431/2025 ruling 1663 ruling 16703/2024 ruling 16716/2024 ruling 16931/2025 ruling 16979 ruling 16981/2025 ruling 17154/2024 ruling 17191/2011 ruling 17418 ruling 17475/2025 ruling 1759 ruling 18003 ruling 1810 ruling 18187/2025 ruling 18238 ruling 18351 ruling 18587/2025 ruling 18681/2024 ruling 18792 ruling 18966 2025 ruling 19034/2024 ruling 19069/2024 ruling 1909 of 2025 Ruling 19415/2025 Ruling 19481/2025 ruling 19746/2024 ruling 19921 ruling 2007 Ruling 20133/2025 ruling 2020 ruling 2021 ruling 20227/2025 ruling 2023 ruling 2024 ruling 2025 ruling 2030 ruling 20337 ruling 2076/2024 ruling 22135 ruling 23283 ruling 2383/2024 ruling 25650 ruling 26250 ruling 26263 ruling 26297 ruling 26418 ruling 27446 ruling 27517 ruling 28009 ruling 28060 ruling 29229 ruling 29379/2024 ruling 29959 ruling 30040/2024 ruling 3011 ruling 30143 ruling 30380 ruling 3044 ruling 30625/2024 ruling 30930 ruling 31169 ruling 31179 ruling 32354/2024 ruling 3356 2024 ruling 36/2024 ruling 4193/2024 ruling 44064 ruling 44096/2024 ruling 44230 ruling 44251 ruling 44346 ruling 44941 ruling 45290 ruling 45599 ruling 45781 2024 ruling 45810 ruling 46549 ruling 637/2024 ruling 834/2025 ruling 8569 2024 ruling 8928 2025 ruling 9140 ruling 9223/2025 Ruling 9802/2025 ruling 9815 2024 ruling Cassation 2017 ruling Cassation 2024 ruling Cassation 8229/2023 ruling no. 18267 ruling no. 1880 ruling no. 20957 ruling no. 2625 ruling no. 27098 ruling no. 2772 ruling no. 29723 ruling no. 30092 ruling no. 3015 ruling no. 30608 ruling no. 30716 ruling no. 41721/2024 ruling no. 44340 ruling no. 44731 ruling no. 44962 2024 ruling no. 46753 ruling no. 936 ruling of the Court of Cassation ruling reasoning ruling Rome ruling Supreme Court ruling_30133 rulings safety of entertainment venues sale sanctions satellite offenses saw and liked clause second paragraph Secreted residence security measures seismic zone seized assets seizure of assets self-defamation self-defence self-harm self-laundering self-money laundering self-responsibility semi-detention sentence end sentence enforcement sentence increase sentencing deferment separation serious illness served sentences sexual violence shared custody shared parenting shareholder reimbursements side agreements Slight Negligence social danger social dangerousness social reintegration social security protection special power of attorney special surveillance sponsorship spousal support stalking standing Standing of civil party standing of condominium owners standing of third insured standing to appeal statements statute of limitations statute of limitations for crime subjective element subsidiary liability substitute penalties subversive association suicide summary judgment super condominium supervised freedom supervised release supervisory magistrate Supreme Court Supreme Court of Cassation Supreme Court ruling Supreme Court Ruling 8901/2024 Supreme_Court surrogacy surveillance court surveillance magistrate surveillance proceedings suspended sentence suspension of proceedings suspensive conditions Switzerland tacit consent tacit withdrawal of complaint Taranto ruling tax assistance tax crime tax crimes Tax criminal law tax evasion tax fraud tax law Tax lawyer tax liability Tax non-punishability tax obligations Tax offenses tax trial Taxpayer teleological aggravating circumstance telephone tapping territorial jurisdiction testimonial evidence theft third-party accusatory statements third-party creditor third-party protection threat threshold of punishability timeliness timeshare traceability trade protection traffic of influences trafficking translation of documents transport of weapons treasury trial trust relationship trusted doctor Turkey two-phase method Ukraine ultrapetition unaccounted accounting unblamable impossibility undue inducement undue influence unfavorable fact Unfinished attempt unified contribution unified state tax United States unjustified compensation unlawful detention unreasonable length unseizability urban planning certification use of service vehicles usury Validity of Evidence VAT victim Victim protection victims violation violence violence against things visitation rights vulnerability Vulnerable victim waiver of benefit waiver of statute of limitations warranty for defects waste waste management WhatsApp white list wind turbine installations wiretapping wiretaps Withholding tax withholdings witness list work abroad written form