The Supreme Court, with ruling no. 16012/2025, reiterates that the alteration of essential formal elements – presence, time, and place – constitutes the crime of forgery in public documents, excluding the thesis of harmless forgery. Let's analyze the salient passages and the implications for notaries and professionals.
The Supreme Court clarifies that a convention, as an agreement between public or mixed entities, is not a public act, and therefore, its alteration does not constitute the crime of ideological falsehood under art. 479 of the Criminal Code. We analyze the key passages of the ruling and the implications for Public Administrations and professionals.
Let's analyze the recent ruling of the Court of Cassation no. 9407 of 2025 on the reservation clause of art. 494 c.p.: a single conduct can absorb impersonation, while multiple autonomous actions generate a concurrence of crimes. Practical implications and defense strategies.
The Supreme Court, with judgment no. 15887/2025, intervenes on the crime of ideological forgery under art. 483 of the Criminal Code, establishing when errors and omissions in a substitute declaration can still mislead the Public Administration. A practical commentary for professionals and candidates for public competitions.
Let's analyze the ruling of the Court of Cassation that upheld the conviction for embezzlement and material falsifications in public acts, highlighting the legal implications and the reasons for the decision.
An in-depth analysis of the ruling of the Court of Cassation regarding the crimes of extortion and forgery in a public document, with particular attention to the responsibilities of the public officials involved.
Let's analyze the ruling Cass. pen. no. 35353/2010, which provides important insights into the prosecutability of fraud and forgery offenses, highlighting the need for a correct indictment by the Public Prosecutor and the role of the withdrawal of the complaint.