Judgment no. 1268 of November 14, 2024, filed on January 13, 2025, offers important insights into the issue of domestic abuse, particularly regarding the impediment of the victim's economic independence. The Court of Appeal of Turin dealt with a case where the abusive conduct manifested not only through acts of physical violence but also through a systematic deprivation of the victim's economic prerogatives.
The Court clarified that the crime of domestic abuse also includes the behavior of those who prevent the victim from being economically independent. This aspect highlights how vexatious conduct can take subtle and insidious forms, capable of generating a state of psycho-physical prostration in the victim.
Abusive conduct – Substantial deprivation of economic independence prerogatives – Relevance – Conditions. The crime of domestic abuse is constituted by preventing the victim from being economically independent, when the vexatious behaviors are capable of causing a real state of psycho-physical prostration, and the economic and organizational choices made within the family, unilaterally imposed, are the result of proven acts of violence or psychological prevarication.
This legal maxim underscores the importance of recognizing psychological violence as an element of serious relevance in the context of domestic abuse. It is not just about physical acts, but also about economic control strategies that can profoundly harm an individual's dignity and freedom.
The judgment refers to Article 572 of the Italian Criminal Code, which punishes domestic abuse. It is crucial to bear in mind that, according to case law, psychological violence and the deprivation of economic independence can constitute aggravating factors in determining the severity of the crime.
Victims of abuse must be encouraged to report such conduct, not only to receive protection but also to contribute to social change that recognizes and combats violence in all its forms.
Judgment no. 1268 of 2024 represents a significant step in the fight against domestic abuse. By recognizing that the deprivation of economic independence is a form of violence, it offers a broader and more inclusive legal framework. It is essential for victims to understand their rights and for society as a whole to commit to combating these forms of abuse.