The decision to marry brings not only shared joys but also the responsibility to care for one another in the most difficult circumstances. One of the most deeply felt concerns for modern couples regards financial security in the event that one spouse faces a serious illness or develops a disability. As an expert family law attorney in Milan, Avv. Marco Bianucci deeply understands the need to transform this concern into a concrete protection strategy. Discussing prenuptial agreements or estate planning is not an act of distrust, but rather a gesture of great responsibility and love towards one's partner, aimed at ensuring stability and adequate resources should life present unexpected challenges.
In Italy, the topic of prenuptial agreements (the so-called prenuptial agreements of Anglo-Saxon origin) is complex and subject to precise limitations. It is crucial to clarify that, under our legal system, agreements aimed at preemptively regulating the conditions of a potential divorce are generally considered null and void for violating mandatory provisions. However, the law offers effective tools for regulating financial relations during marriage and for protecting the weaker spouse. This does not involve predetermining divorce alimony, but rather utilizing marriage agreements, the establishment of a patrimonial fund, destination constraints, or the stipulation of targeted insurance policies. These tools allow for the allocation of specific resources to meet the family's needs, including healthcare and maintaining the standard of living in case of disability or illness, operating in full compliance with current legislation.
Avv. Marco Bianucci, an expert family law attorney in Milan, approaches estate planning with a tailor-made method, analyzing each couple's specific situation. The goal is not to apply standard formulas, but to build a legal architecture that protects spouses. The firm's strategy focuses on integrating various legal instruments: from choosing the separation of assets regime, which protects assets from external claims, to drafting private writings or public deeds that govern contributions to family life in proportion to economic and working capacities, providing for specific safeguard clauses in case of subsequent work incapacity. Avv. Marco Bianucci's approach aims to ensure that, even in the face of dramatic events such as a disabling illness, the affected spouse can rely on certain resources, without having to depend solely on the delays of potential legal proceedings.
While agreements that limit rights in case of divorce are void, agreements that regulate family life during marriage are fully valid. It is possible to enter into agreements that allocate specific assets or resources to cover future medical or assistance expenses, using tools such as a patrimonial fund or family trusts.
Protection can be achieved through a combination of instruments: choosing the separation of assets regime to protect healthy assets, taking out health or life insurance policies for the benefit of the spouse, and drafting a will that takes into account the partner's specific needs in case of predecease.
It is not possible to waive or preemptively define divorce alimony. However, within the framework of moral and material assistance duties provided by the Civil Code, spouses can agree on the methods of contributing to family needs, providing for a greater financial contribution from the healthy spouse should the other be unable to earn income due to illness.
A patrimonial fund creates a lien on real estate or registered movable property, dedicating them to the family's needs and protecting them from certain creditors. An insurance policy, on the other hand, is a contract that guarantees the payment of a sum of money (a lump sum or annuity) upon the occurrence of illness or disability, offering immediate liquidity.
Your family's peace of mind deserves to be built on solid and legally unassailable foundations. If you wish to explore legal options to mutually protect yourselves in anticipation of marriage or during cohabitation, Avv. Marco Bianucci is available at the Milan office. Contact the firm to schedule an appointment and jointly evaluate the most suitable strategy for your future protection and security needs.