Living within a family environment should be synonymous with security, support, and serenity. Unfortunately, in some circumstances, the home walls transform into the stage for continuous psychological harassment, denigration, and hostile behaviors that undermine a person's balance and dignity. These destructive dynamics, often subtle and difficult to recognize, have a precise name in legal language: family mobbing or marital straining. Understanding the nature of these offenses is the first step to breaking the spiral of suffering and asserting one's rights. As a family lawyer in Milan, lawyer Marco Bianucci assists those who suffer these behaviors, providing the necessary legal support to navigate a separation process and obtain fair compensation for damages incurred.
Although the terms mobbing and straining originated in the workplace, Italian jurisprudence has progressively extended them to the family sphere, recognizing the severity of psychological violence perpetrated between spouses or partners. It is crucial, however, to distinguish their characteristics to establish a correct defense strategy. The common goal is to demonstrate that the partner's behavior has violated the duties of moral and material assistance and mutual respect that arise from marriage, making cohabitation intolerable.
Family mobbing consists of a series of persecutory behaviors, systematic and prolonged over time, carried out by one or more family members against another. It is not a single argument, but a conscious strategy aimed at isolating, humiliating, and psychologically annihilating the victim. Typical examples include constant and denigrating criticism, social isolation, obsessive economic control, ostentatious indifference, and continuous devaluation of parental or personal roles. To be legally relevant, this conduct must have an appreciable duration and a clear harassing intent.
Unlike mobbing, marital straining does not necessarily require systematic and repeated conduct. It can also be configured through a single act or a series of sporadic actions of such gravity as to cause psychophysical harm and severe stress to the victim, forcing them to live in a state of constant tension and discomfort. An example could be an ostentatious betrayal in particularly humiliating ways or a single action severely damaging the partner's dignity. The key element is the destabilizing and damaging effect on the victim, making the continuation of common life unsustainable.
Addressing a case of family mobbing or straining requires not only legal expertise but also profound human sensitivity. The approach of lawyer Marco Bianucci, a family lawyer with consolidated experience in these dynamics in Milan, is based on a strategic and personalized analysis. The first step is attentive and non-judgmental listening to the client to fully understand the nature and duration of the harassment suffered. Subsequently, the work focuses on building a solid evidentiary basis, a crucial element for proving the spouse's illicit conduct in court. This may include collecting testimonies, medical documentation, messages, emails, and any other useful evidence to outline a clear and unequivocal picture. The objective is twofold: to obtain a ruling of separation with fault attributed to the responsible spouse and to quantify compensation for all non-pecuniary damages (moral, biological, and existential) suffered.
Proof is the most delicate element. It is essential to gather all possible evidence, such as testimonies from friends, relatives, or therapists who are aware of the situation. Medical certificates attesting to states of anxiety, depression, or other disorders attributable to the stress suffered are also very important. Furthermore, it is useful to keep messages, emails, or letters with offensive content and to maintain a detailed diary of harassment episodes, noting precise dates, places, and circumstances.
Obtaining a separation judgment in which the blame for the end of the marriage is 'attributed' to the spouse responsible for serious violations of marital duties has specific financial consequences. The spouse to whom the separation is attributed loses the right to receive any maintenance payments, even if they are in difficult financial circumstances. They also lose inheritance rights with respect to the other spouse. However, duties towards children remain unchanged.
There is no predefined amount. Compensation for non-pecuniary damages is awarded by the judge on a case-by-case basis, equitably. The quantification depends on the severity and duration of the conduct suffered, the intensity of the psychophysical damage ascertained (often through a medical-legal expert examination), and the negative consequences that such conduct has had on the victim's social, emotional, and relational life.
If you recognize yourself in these descriptions and are experiencing psychological suffering within your family, it is essential to know that you are not alone and that the law offers concrete protection tools. Breaking the silence and seeking legal help is the first and most important step to regaining control of your life. Lawyer Marco Bianucci offers targeted consultations at his office in Milan, at Via Alberto da Giussano 26, to confidentially and thoroughly analyze your situation, evaluate available evidence, and outline the most appropriate legal path to obtain justice and fair compensation.