Communications via messaging platforms are now an integral part of our daily lives, transforming chats into veritable virtual public squares. However, when a discussion within a group devolves into insults, we are not facing a mere private spat, but a potential offense. As a criminal lawyer in Milan, Avv. Marco Bianucci handles these cases with the aim of protecting the reputation of the offended party, analyzing the conduct to assess the most appropriate actions to restore damaged dignity.
In our legal system, defamation occurs when a person, communicating with multiple individuals, offends another's reputation in their absence. Jurisprudence has now unequivocally clarified that messages sent on a WhatsApp group can constitute this crime. Since the chat simultaneously reaches a plurality of recipients, the injury to honor is considered particularly insidious and, in many cases, aggravated by the means used.
A crucial aspect in these matters is the preservation of evidence. A simple screenshot saved on one's phone is not enough, as it could be easily contested by the opposing party in court. It is essential to crystallize the evidence in an irrefutable manner, for example, through forensic acquisition of the device or via a notary attestation, to prove without a shadow of a doubt the origin, integrity, and content of the defamatory messages.
Beyond the strictly criminal aspect, defamatory conduct opens the door to a legitimate claim for damages. Damage to reputation, especially if it affects the victim's work, professional life, or social relationships, can have profound repercussions, justifying targeted action to obtain compensation proportionate to the severity of the offense suffered.
Addressing a situation of digital defamation requires clarity and a well-defined legal strategy. The approach of Avv. Marco Bianucci, an expert criminal lawyer in Milan, focuses first and foremost on carefully listening to the case and rigorously analyzing the available evidence. Each case presents unique nuances that require personalized assessment to determine the safest and most effective course of action.
The Bianucci Law Firm guides the client through every single phase of the procedure, from the correct technical acquisition of the incriminating conversations to the drafting and filing of the complaint with the competent authorities. Alongside criminal action, the most appropriate strategy is developed to quantify and claim compensation for moral and image damages, also exploring the possibility of reaching out-of-court settlements aimed at obtaining the swift removal of offensive content and immediate protection for the client.
The first recommendation is to avoid responding to provocations to avoid escalating the situation or appearing to be in the wrong. Subsequently, it is essential not to delete the chat, not to leave the group immediately, and to promptly contact a legal professional to proceed with the correct forensic acquisition of the messages, before they can be deleted by the author or lost.
The law provides strict deadlines. The complaint for defamation must be filed within three months from the day the offended party became aware of the act constituting the crime. After this peremptory deadline, it will no longer be possible to proceed criminally against the author of the insults, although civil remedies may remain open.
Yes, the action for damages in civil proceedings is independent of the initiation of criminal proceedings. It is absolutely possible to proceed civilly to obtain compensation for damage to image and reputation, by demonstrating to the judge the committed offense and the concrete prejudice suffered due to the statements disseminated within the group chat.
Suffering attacks on one's honor in digital contexts can cause significant emotional distress and have concrete repercussions on daily and professional life. If you believe you are a victim of insults or messages that harm your dignity on WhatsApp or other social networks, it is crucial to act promptly and with adequate legal support. Contact Avv. Marco Bianucci at the Milan office for an in-depth analysis of your situation and to define the necessary steps to protect your rights.