Discovering your spouse's betrayal is a devastating experience that shakes the foundations of trust and personal stability. Beyond the emotional pain and the end of the shared life project, a legitimate question often arises: does this suffering have legal relevance that goes beyond a simple separation? As an expert lawyer in family law in Milan, Avv. Marco Bianucci often meets clients who wonder if the humiliation suffered can lead to financial compensation. The answer is not straightforward and requires in-depth analysis of the most recent case law.
In our legal system, the duty of fidelity is one of the core obligations of marriage established by the Civil Code. However, the violation of this duty does not automatically grant the right to monetary compensation. Traditionally, the typical sanction for infidelity is the adjudication of separation, meaning the judicial declaration that the end of the marriage is attributable to the unfaithful spouse. Adjudication has specific consequences, such as the loss of the right to maintenance payments and inheritance rights, but it does not constitute compensation for the suffering endured in itself.
However, the Court of Cassation has drawn an important line by introducing the concept of intra-family tort. Compensation for non-pecuniary damages can only be obtained when infidelity is not limited to the violation of a marital duty, but escalates into a violation of constitutionally guaranteed rights. For compensation to be awarded, the betrayal must have occurred in such offensive and insulting ways as to harm the dignity, honor, or psychophysical health of the betrayed spouse. The pain of loss is not enough; proof of further unjust damage is required, such as severe certified depression or public humiliation that has compromised the victim's social or professional reputation.
Handling a lawsuit for damages due to infidelity requires a surgical procedural strategy. The approach of Avv. Marco Bianucci, drawing on his experience as an expert lawyer in family law in Milan, distances itself from legal actions based on simple emotional anger, focusing on evidentiary strength. At the Bianucci Law Firm in via Alberto da Giussano, each case is analyzed to verify the existence of the rigorous prerequisites required by the courts.
The firm's strategy focuses on demonstrating the causal link between the conduct of the unfaithful spouse and the prejudice suffered. We do not limit ourselves to documenting the infidelity, but we work to gather documentary and testimonial evidence that attests to the gravity of the manner in which it occurred (e.g., flaunting the lover in common environments, infidelity during the spouse's illness or pregnancy) and the actual damage to health or dignity. The goal is to build a defense that protects the person in their entirety, transforming a moral wrong into a well-founded and recognizable legal claim in court.
No, the mere proof of infidelity is usually sufficient to obtain the adjudication of separation, but not damages compensation. To obtain financial compensation, it is necessary to prove that the infidelity caused serious harm to health (e.g., depression) or personal dignity (e.g., insulting and public methods).
The evidence must be rigorous. In addition to proving infidelity, it is essential to produce medical documentation (psychological or psychiatric certificates) attesting to the worsening of health conditions following the event, or testimonial evidence confirming the social humiliation suffered due to the public nature of the betrayal.
Adjudication is a sanction within family law that causes the unfaithful spouse to lose the right to maintenance and inheritance. Damages compensation, on the other hand, is an additional civil protection (tort liability) that involves the payment of a sum of money to compensate for unjust damage suffered, regardless of the financial aspects of the separation.
Yes, the family's property regime (community property or separate property) is irrelevant for the claim for compensation for intra-family tort. The right to compensation arises from the violation of the person and their fundamental rights, not from the economic aspects of the marriage.
If you believe your spouse's infidelity has crossed the line of marital crisis, causing deep damage to your health or dignity, it is essential to assess the situation with legal clarity. Do not let pain go unanswered if there are grounds to act. Contact Avv. Marco Bianucci for a preliminary assessment of your case at his Milan office.