Self-Defense: A Complete Guide

What is Self-Defense?

Self-defense is a fundamental legal principle that allows a person to protect themselves or others from an unlawful act without incurring criminal liability. This right is enshrined in the Italian Penal Code, which sets out the precise conditions under which self-defense can be invoked.

When Can Self-Defense Be Invoked?

For self-defense to be recognized, certain conditions must be met:

• Imminence of Danger: The defensive action must be necessary to counter a current and impending danger.
• Proportionality: The defense must be proportionate to the offense. This means that the reaction must be adequate to the extent of the threat.
• Necessity: There must be no reasonable alternatives to avoid the threat.

Home Self-Defense

A particular aspect of self-defense is its application in the home. Italian law provides that self-defense can be resorted to when one is threatened within one's own home or place of work.

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